Tabor faculty lecture focuses on Psalm 33 years ago
Dr. Lynn Jost, professor of biblical and religious studies, discussed his research findings April 4 in a presentation titled "Kingdom or Empire? A Reading of Psalm 33 in Contemporary America" at the 2005-2006 Dr. Richard G. Kyle Faculty Lecture program.
"The poet who composed Psalm 33 writes to disturb the easy conscience of empire," said Jost.
Describing the psalm's structure as a hymn of praise, Jost said, "Psalm 33 opens in verses 1-3 with a call to sing praise to Yahweh.
"Praise is fitting for those who are righteous and upright. Praise is the offering of oneself to God as is appropriate to those who are dependent on God."
Following the call to praise, the psalm offers reasons for praising God in verses 4-19, the body of the psalm which is divided into two sections.
"Section 1 (33:4-9) calls forth praise based on the greatness of Yahweh, the Creator," said Jost. "Section 2 (33:10-19) praises Yahweh, the Sovereign in history, as the one who watches or oversees all human effort."
The thesis of the body, found in verses 4 and 5 identifies Yahweh ruling with righteousness, justice, and unfailing love, said Jost.
"Worship is called for, based on the truth of Yahweh's word, acts, and person. Faithful and upright people worship the God who is upright in word and faithful in the exercise of power."
As the author encourages a reevaluation of our confidence and confession, the audience also is invited to "follow their Sovereign in speaking a word that is straight as an arrow, right and true," said Jost.
Yahweh's kingship, which is directly related to his role of Creator and defender, is grounded in the confession and recognition that he alone is king, said Jost. Ancient human monarchy was an affront to Yahweh's rule.
"Psalm 33 argues that royal or imperial power is vain hope for deliverance."
This passage contains more than just the elements of praise and power, though. It also has implications for the contemporary believer.
"Psalm 33 warns not only against an ancient royal military machine but also against allegiance to imperial security plans and purposes in our nation," said Jost. "A faithful response begins with fresh recognition that confessing God as Creator and Sovereign has political implications. If we join the community of the psalmist in waiting in hope, in fearing, in trusting in the holy name of Yahweh, we will be a distinct people."
